The Rosenthal Law Firm , P.C.

Firm Location

We are conveniently located at 350 Broadway, Suite 214, NY, NY 10013, in the civic center section of lower Manhattan. Our office is nearby to virtually all the Courts as well as Federal Plaza.
Our office is also convenient to public transportation: N,R,1,2, 4,5,6,A,C,E trains.

Click To See Our Reviews!

Article 78 Special Proceeding

English/Polski

O nas:

Witmay na stronie kancelarii prawniczej The Rosenthal Law Firm, P.C. Kancelaria proponuje swoim klientom szeroki zakres usuług w sprawach administracyjnych na terenie Stanów Zjednoczonych i Polski. Zajmujemy się głównie:

Mediacjami rodiznnymi i rozwodowymi;
Rozwodami (uznania wyroków także w Polsce);
Spisywaniem testamentów;
Pełnomocnictwa – „Power of Attorney“;
Sprawy w Polsce;
Usługi notarialne;
Wypadki (drogowe, w pracy);
Szeroki zakres uslug w sprawach imigracyjnych;

JESTEŚMY UMÓWIĆ SIĘ Z KLIENTEM NA SPOTAKNIE W DOGODNYM DLA NIEGO MIEJSCU I CZASIE – TAKŻE W WEEKENDY!

JEŻELI PO PIERWSZEJ KONSULATACJI ZDECYDUJESZ SIĘ ZOSTAĆ NASZYM KLIENTEM – PIERWSZA KONSULTACJA BĘDZIE GRATIS!

Historia:

Nasza kancelaria ma już ponad dziesięcioletnią historię. Występujemy przed licznymi sądami, trybunaami – w tym arbitrażowymi, agencjami administracyjnymi i różnego rodzaju komisjami;

Sądy, w których gotowi jesteśmy Cię reprezentować: Supreme Court of the United States (Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych), Appellate Division (Sądy Apelacyjne), State Supreme Court (Najwyższe Sądy Stanowe), Federal District Court (Sądy Federealne), Civil Court, Appellate Term, Family Court (Sądy Rdzinne), Criminal Court, Immigration Court (Sądy ds. Imigracyjnych), Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), USCIS, Civil Service Commission, American Arbitration Association, OATH.

Usługi:

Mediacjami rodiznnymi i rozwodowymi;

Prawo imigracyjne w Stanach Zjednoczonych jest bardzo skomplikowane, dlatego ważne jest, aby otrzymać dobrą poradę prawniczą i wybrać prawnika, który pomoże Ci w dopełnieniu wszekich formalności. POMOGLIŚMY JUŻ SETKOM KLIENTÓW

    - zielone karty;
    - wizy pracownicze;
    - wizy rodzinne;
    - obywatelstwa;
    - naturalizacja;
    - azyl poityczny;
    - deprtacje;
    - pomoc ofiarom przemocy domowej;
    - pobyty tymczasowe;
    - i wiele innych;

Mediacje rozwodowe i rodzinne:

Pomagamy przejść przez proces rozwodowy w gładki i w miarę możliwości szybki sposób;

- pomagamy w uzgodnieniu sposobu uczestnictwa rodziców w życiu dzieci (opieka, miejsce zamieszkania, spotkania, kwestie finansowe);
- uregulowanie kwestii finansowych i majątkowych (podział spadku, gospodarowanie wspówłasnością);

Testament:

Pomagamy w spełnieniu wszystkich formalności potrzebnych do spisania ważnego testamentu;

- czy testament sporządzony w USA jest ważny w Polsce?
- Jak podważyć istniejący testament?

Pełnomocnictwa – „Power of Attorney“:

- Czy mogę upoważnić kogoś do zajmowania się moimi sprawami w Polsce? Jak?

Wypadki:

Jeżeli doznałeś uszczerbku na zdrowiu należy Ci się zadośćuczynienie od strony odpowiedzialnej za Twoje doznania.

Jeżeli myśisz, że nic Ci się nie należy, możesz się mylić. Może warto zasięgnąć opinii specjalistów?

Pomogliśmy już wielu klietom otrzymać pieniądze od firm ubezpieczeniowych.

Poprzez rekompensate życie naszych klientów stało się odrobinę łatwiejsze.

JEŻELI PO PIERWSZEJ KONSULTACJI ZDECYDUJESZ SIĘ, ŻEBY NASZ PRAWNIK ZAJĄŁ SIĘ TWOJĄ SPRAWĄ – PIERWSZA KONSULTACJA GRATIS!

Więcej szczegółów i informacji DZWOŃ – 212.625.83.00

Nasze biuro usytuowane jest w sąsiedztwie Sądów na Dolnym Manhatanie.

Linie metra: N,R, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, A, C, E;

Religious Worker Adjustment Of Status

Our New York Legal Services

We Can Assist You with the Following Legal Services:

IMMIGRATION

With our law offices located in downtown Manhattan, just one block away from the Immigration Building at Federal Plaza, we have New York lawyers who can assist in all phases of immigration work such as:

Family visas - Helping a family member, be it your spouse, fiance(e), child,parent or brother or sister, to become a permanent resident green card holder in the United States, follows basically the same procedures. Although it may appear clear-cut, there are many nuances in each classification of family-based visa. If you have any questions regarding these visas, please contact us for more information on family based immigration to the US.
Employment visas - Every fiscal year approximately 140,000 employment-based immigrant visas are made available to eligible applicants under the dictates of U.S. immigration law. Employment based immigrant visas are categorized into five preference classifications. Certain spouses and children may accompany or follow-to-join employment-based immigrants.
Green Cards - The green card serves as proof that its holder, a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United Staes, has been officially granted immigration benefits, which include permission to live and work in the United States. The holder must maintain permanent resident status, and can be removed from the United States if certain conditions of this status are not met.
Citizenship and Naturalization - Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
Naturalization
Asylum - Someone may ask for a political asylum when they are frightened to live in their own country. People who qualify for asylum are those who can establish that they might be badly treated in their own country because of their: Race, Nationality, Religion, Political opinions or Membership of a particular social group or social activities.
Deportation/Removal defense through immigration and federal courts
Assistance to survivors of domestic violence
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) - TPS is a temporary benefit that does not lead to lawful permanent resident status or give any other immigration status. The Secretary of Homeland Security may designate a country for TPS due to the following temporary conditions in the country: ongoing armed conflict (such as civil war); an environmental disaster (such as earthquake or hurricane), or an epidemic or other extraordinary and temporary conditions.
Visas for crime victims
Assistance to survivors of human trafficking
Other types of immigration assistance

ARTICLE 78

Under Article 78 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules, you may challenge a written decision made by a public agency you believe has wronged you. Given that administrative agencies preside over many areas of your day to day life and frequently decisions which can be deemed arbitrary and capricious that have a significant impact on it. Under Article 78 of the New York Civil Practice Laws and Rules a court can review this decision. Appeals can range from public employers to licensing authorities to the Department of Health to the New York City Housing Authority and City, County and State employment agencies
Preparation of Notice of Petition/Petition
Filing of Petition
Service of Petition
Representation on Petition
Oral Argument, if necessary

CONTRACT DISPUTES

If you signed and executed a great business contract and then suddenly, it all went sour, you need to know your rights. If your business agreement has breached you need to know the difference between a material and non-material breach. As well as what you can expect a Court to do if you decide to sue based upon such a violation.

PERSONAL INJURY

Any injury you sustain to your body, mind or emotions, may be compensable within the context of a tort lawsuit alleging that the plaintiff's injury has been caused by the negligence of another. The most common types of personal injury claims are road traffic accidents, accidents at work, tripping accidents, assault claims, accidents in the home, product defect accidents (product liability) and holiday accidents

Article 78

Article 78 refers to a particular section of the New York State Civil Practice Law and Rules ("CPLR"), however, it has become synonymous with a special proceeding which allows for the challenge or review of administrative action in court.

As stated within the language of Article 78, its target is so broad and general that it includes every "body or officer" including "every court, tribunal, board, Corp., officer, or other person or aggregation of persons, whose action may be affected" by an Article 78 proceeding. Nevertheless the administrative agency is its primary target.

Article 78 proceedings blaze a trail from the administrative agency to the courthouse, and essentially focus on several different kinds of questions.

Arguably, the best known function of Article 78 is to address the "arbitrary and capricious test". In other words, to determine whether a decision made by an agency was "without sound basis in reason and . . without regard to the facts." In sum, was it unjustifiable as a mater of law.

Similarly the "abuse of discretion" is another basis for overturing an agency decision. Discretion is the authority to make any one of several decisions within certain parameters. Once those parameters have been breached, discretion is said to have been abused. If a court finds that an agency made a decision within certain confines, it will not substitute its own judgment for that of the agency.

Another question raised by Article 78 - mandamus - addresses "whether the body or officer failed to perform a duty enjoined upon it by law". In this context, an Article 78 proceeding can be used to force the execution of a responsibility which is solely ministerial and does not require judgment or discretion. Examples when Article 78s can be used in this regard are: in the civil service area - if an answer given on an examination is demonstrated to be as good as the one respondents fashioned, a mandamus direction can be had to compel the acceptance of his answer; a mandamus can compel a judge to render a decision in a case where he has not complied with the statutory deadline for rendering decisions; it can be used to force a public official to pay certain moneys if said payment is incontestable.

Yet another question, and perhaps the most applicable to the populace, queries "whether a determination made as a result of a hearing held and at which evidence was taken pursuant to direction by law is on the entire record supported by substantial evidence". The "substantial evidence" test essentially reviews whether an agency determination strikes the Court as being rational on the record.

What does all of this mean to you? Simply put, if you believe that an agency has mishandled your case, or made an improper decision, you have an opportunity to have your case reviewed by a New York Supreme Court judge.

I HEARD YOU HAVE TO MOVE FAST TO FILE AN ARTICLE 78 . . .

This is absolutely true. Special sensitivity must be given to the timing of filing your Article 78 because the statute of limitations on an Article 78 proceeding is VERY short. In fact it is ONLY FOUR MONTHS. Therefore, punctuality in these cases is as important as the case itself. It is always a good idea to hold on to the envelope that the decision came in, because the deadline

starts to run from the day you received the decision, not the date of the decision itself

I HEARD YOU HAVE TO FILE THE ARTICLE 78 WITH THE COURT . . .

Actually, an Article 78 proceeding can be filed in 2 ways. First is by "order to Show Cause." This manner is particularly valuable if you fear the agency may take action against you before the Court renders its decision. By requesting the Court include a stay in the Order you can prevent the agency from taking further action while the Article 78 is pending.

The other way to file your action is by "Notice of Petition." This is the more conventional manner of commencing the Article 78. You can not schedule your day in Court in less than 20 days from the day of filing to allow the other side time to respond to your papers.

I HEARD THIS IS NO TRIAL IN AN ARTICLE 78 PROCEEDING . . .

Most Article78 proceedings are resolved on the submission of papers alone. It is the rare case that one presents an issue of fact requiring a trial. There is an opportunity to make oral arguments before the Judge who will decide the case, however, the Article 78 proceedings are really won with a winning argument articulated in your written Petition.

If you can write well, and make your point come across on paper, then you might consider filing your Article 78 pro se - without the help of a lawyer. But if you find the procedure confusing, or if you know you case but can not explain in a way that someone else will understand it clearly, you may consider a lawyer to be a worthwhile investment.

Call our office at 1-877-LAWS-ABC - our initial consultation is free upon retainer.

Awards

Mr. Rosenthal has appeared before numerous courts, tribunals, arbitration panels, administrative agencies and commissions in his more than 10 years of practice.

The Courts of Practice include, but are not limited to:

Supreme Court of the United States, Appellate Division, State Supreme Court, Federal District Court, Civil Court, Appellate Term, Family Court, Criminal Court, Immigration Court, Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), USCIS, Civil Service Commission, American Arbitration Association, OATH.